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IT Job Descriptions

IT Job Descriptions

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Disaster Recovery Business Continuity


Disaster Recovery Business Continuity

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Security Manual Template Policies & Procedures

Security Policies Procedures

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IT Salary Survey

IT Salary Survey

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IT Hiring Kit

IT Hiring Kit

The IT Salary Survey draws on data collected throughout the year by extensive interviews,  internet-based survey data, and survey forms completed by businesses throughout the United States and Canada. 

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CIO - Job Description - Salary - IT - News


Recession continues in IT

January 28th, 2012

IT InfrastructureLockheed Martin Corp. expects sales in its IT division to continue downward in 2012 as it did in 2011, during which net sales decreased by 5 percent.

Sales in the company’s Information Systems and Global Solutions (IS&GS) segment decreased $92 million, or 3 percent, during the forth quarter, which ended Dec. 31, compared to the last quarter of 2010. It also declined by $540 million, or 5 percent, for all of 2011, compared to the previous year, according to financial figures released Jan. 26.

Overall though, the business segment was hit by the fiscal pressures the government is under, which keep agencies from spending as much on IT products and services in 2011. Executives expect the segment's annual operating margins in 2012 to be similar to the annual 2011 figures.

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Recession drags on

January 20th, 2012

IT spending by banks will grow to $173.3 billion this year, up just 2.8% over 2011 and well short of an earlier forecast that pegged growth at 4.3% in 2012, according to research firm Celent. In fact, IT spending in banking is expected to be weak over the next couple of years.

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Change in number IT jobs

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In a new report, Celent said the tumultuous state of the banking industry since 2009 continues to affect tech spending. For instance, when Celent published its report on worldwide banking last year, it appeared that a turnaround had begun. "This is no longer the case; there is still plenty of uncertainty," Celent stated.

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Security is still an issue

January 8th, 2012 Security PoliciesExecutives are getting targeted by "whale phishing" attacks - malicious e-mails and Web sites designed to coerce them into giving up valuable personal and business data. How are you going to protect your top managers? And while you are thinking scary thoughts, have you taken adequate steps to protect all your employees from the aggressive and adaptive Storm worm, which exploits e-mail and Web 2.0 vulnerabilities to propagate spam-churning malware across business networks? And do you have measures in place to prevent staff from accidentally "leaking" sensitive customer data in e-mails, a crucial element of compliance with PCI, HIPAA, and global privacy regulations? What need to know information about whale phishing, the Storm worm, and e-mail leakage, plus details on a cutting-edge solution that can protect your staff, executives and data from all three are you missing? - more info

What Information Do You Need to Implement a Complete Security Plan?

January 8th, 2012 Execurives are getting targeted by "whale phishing" attacks - malicious e-mails and Web sites designed to coerce them into giving up valuable personal and business data. How are you going to protect your top managers? And while you are  thinking scary thoughts, have you taken adequate steps to protect all your employees from the aggressive and adaptive Storm worm, which exploits e-mail and Web 2.0 vulnerabilities to propagate spam-churning malware across business networks? And do you have measures in place to prevent staff from accidentally "leaking" sensitive customer data in e-mails, a crucial element of compliance with PCI, HIPAA, and global privacy regulations? What need to know information about whale phishing, the Storm worm, and e-mail leakage, plus details on a cutting-edge solution that can protect your staff, executives and data from all three are you missing? - more info

Downtime is a lost opportunity

December 16th, 2011

Downtime, whether planned or unplanned, often translates into lost opportunities and increased costs - and for many enterprises today, any amount of downtime is unacceptable.

Disaster Recovery

Having an effective recovery strategy and a set of coherent disaster recovery plans is essential to helping avoid downtime during a crisis. The need for enhanced quality, efficiency, and predictability for disaster recovery and business continuity has increased significantly, highlighting the necessity of a well-defined set of recovery plans and regular testing. However, as the required scope of critical processes, production applications, and enterprise demands increases, sustaining the timeliness and effectiveness of a recovery plan can become increasingly difficult.

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For most organizations, disaster recovery is extremely labor intensive, often requiring the manual coordination of hundreds of recovery tasks. So although the importance of having an effective disaster recovery plan is clear, organizations often find it difficult to achieve the level of protection they need.

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IT Pros are reluctant to change companies

November 5th, 2011

Many IT workers are staying put at their current jobs due to a combination of lingering economic concerns and improving conditions at work.

In a survey of 500 IT pros, a staffing firm found the vast majority (89 percent) are currently happy with their jobs. Nearly two-thirds (64 percent) said they intend to stay with their current employer, and 25 percent said they'd only leave if the right opportunity came along. Just 11 percent are unhappy with their current position, which includes 4 percent of respondents who are actively searching for a new job.

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Part of the reason IT pros are staying put is caution. Employees are nervous about unemployment levels, an unstable economy, and the possibility of a double-dip recession. Marketplace paranoia is keeping people where they are.

In addition, companies are working hard to keep their current IT teams intact. A lot of employers are creating environments that are hard to leave. Perks such as the opportunity to telecommute, flexible schedules, and onsite daycare are helping with retention efforts. They've made it endearing so that people think twice about moving on to something else.

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Security driven by how enterprise governs the process

October 27th, 2011

Security PoliciesHow many of the recent, high-profile data breaches at blue-chip companies could have been prevented with better governance? While corporate governance is common practice, often obligatory, in many aspects of business, governance is not always present in information security. Yet it plays a vital role in reducing risk and speeding response.

When the information security function adopts governance, it raises its game, engaging with senior management and other corporate governance functions. This not only minimises information risk and reputational damage, it also delivers continuing added value from information technology.

New technologies are constantly increasing the complexity of business information, while more sophisticated technology and processes are needed to manage it. Furthermore, that information is simultaneously more critical to the business and more susceptible to attack or abuse.

Information security governance enables the direction and oversight of information security-related activities across an enterprise, as an integrated part of corporate governance. It shows customers, business partners, shareholders and regulators that information is being protected according to industry best practice. It provides the agility to deal with incidents quickly and effectively, and enables better management of all of information security activities – decreasing the chances of headline-grabbing incidents.

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Remote Branch Offices are a Disaster Recovery Business Continuity Risk

October 16th, 2011

Distributed data at remote and branch offices (ROBOs) continues to grow substantially year after year. Leaving this data unprotected or inadequately protected poses, serious business risks for organizations. Protection approaches require careful consideration as factors such as technical complexity, capital and operational costs, and expertise of personnel must be taken into account.

Local disk-based data protection strategies improve backup efficiency and reliability over tape-based ones. Consolidation of edge data to the core data center may introduce further efficiencies. Data de-duplication can drive both backup-to-disk and consolidation adoption.

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Security as a concept is out-dated

October 10th, 2011

The current focus on complying with the myriad of assurance frameworks is taking focus away from the obligations placed on organizations to identify and manage the risks to their information assets; which, in turn, places an inordinate and inappropriate burden on external service providers to satisfy the concerns of organizations with no common terms of reference.

Security Policies ProceduresWhile security in the cloud services environment is clearly a concern for many IT security professionals, there is still a lack of assurance within the external supply chain as whole.

The message on security is getting through to businesses, there is no consistent language to determine whether the service provider will operate the controls to a level that assures the client that their risks are managed appropriately. This proves that the current security mindset is little more than managing risks to achieving compliance rather than empowering organizations to understand the controls required to manage the risks to their information.

All organizations on both sides of the public/private sector divide, have an explicit obligation under law to ensure that personal and corporate information is managed in a safe manner.

The current compliance overload over the past four or five years has led to an inordinate focus on managing risks to compliance rather than understanding the risks to information - and this focus has meant that we look to overuse of technical controls to show due diligence to ensure that when a breach occurs, that penalties will not be levied; it is not designed to reduce the likelihood of breaches themselves.

This approach is unsustainable, as it does not look to the implementation of the controls and fails to address the business risk management issue that exists in most organizations. This is turn has no more benefit to the business than placing money in the shredder.

The current lack of corporate information governance in today's businesses will soon result in increased penalties. This proves that the current focus on compliance risk management as we know it is nearing an end, and something else is required to assist organizations to understand and manage the risks to their information going forward.

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Future Evolution of Technology

October 1st, 2011

IT InfrastructureDuring the next two to three years there will be a continued advancement in web-based technology that will ease integration and facilitate integrated enterprise content management (ECM) and business process management (BPM) and analytics into business infrastructure software applications.

Key business dynamics could alter this progress. Include the possibility of double-dip recession in the United States and European countries, continuous credit and derivative losses that threaten business expansion. These developments would cause many business to reduce their total IT spending budgets and make lower-cost, lower-automation system improvements. Business will, however, continue strategic cost reduction initiatives that drive ITO and BPO spending.

A number of technologies are generating interest but little spending or are early in their growth cycle. For example, research and development for mobile business infrastructure applications is accelerating although spending on mobile is still very low compared with spending on other distribution channels. The continued growth of the installed base of mobile devices will eventually create "network effects" that accelerate adoption beyond mobile status information into more customer relationship management applications.

Social media and peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions and IT spending are in their infancy. The combination of social media with P2P transactions could spur P2P application development.

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Necessary Steps in Developing a Disaster Recovery Business Continuity Plan That Works

September 12th, 2011

The process of developing a disater recovery & buisness conintuity plan requires that you: Disaster Planning

  • Provide management with a comprehensive understanding of the total effort required to develop and maintain an effective recovery plan;
  • Obtain commitment from appropriate management to support and participate in the effort;
  • Define recovery requirements from the perspective of business functions;
  • Document the impact of an extended loss to operations and key business functions;
  • Focus appropriately on disaster prevention and impact minimization, as well as orderly recovery;
  • Select project teams that ensure the proper balance required for plan development;
  • Develope a contingency plan that is understandable, easy to use and easy to maintain; and
  • Define how contingency planning considerations must be integrated into ongoing business planning and system development processes in order for the plan to remain viable over time.
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Mobility Risks

September 8th, 2011

Moble device securityIndirect costs associated with security breaches are often far greater than the direct costs of mitigating damages. Beyond costs of data remediation and possible fines for compliance rule violations, security breaches can cost companies their competitive advantage. They can embarrass companies or key people in those companies, creating bad publicity and legal problems.

They can cause a loss of customer and partner confidence. Ultimately security breaches can damage a company’s brand and its ability to do business. As mobility becomes a more important part of routine operations, companies who are developing a mobility strategy must address the issue of mobile security. To do that, it’s important to understand the vulnerabilities.

There are four areas of vulnerability in mobile business operations:

  • Lost or stolen devices
  • Unauthorized data access
  • Risks arising from combining personal and work use in one device
  • Gaps in device management and policy enforcement
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CIOs role in controlling cost over runs

September 5th, 2011

CIOs need to take more notice of low-probability, but high-impact risks, and to consider whether they have the expertise for the project. Managers also need to consider software compatibility and other existing or predicted economic factors that might affect their company's ability to handle delays in the project and increased costs.

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IT projects on average are 27 percent over budget and take 55 percent longer to complete than originally planned, researchers from the University of Oxford's Said Business School. Researchers analyzed 1,471 global projects where the organization had revamped its information technology systems within the last 10 years. The projects were worth a total of $245 billion, and on average cost $170 million.

After comparing their budgets and estimated performance benefits with actual costs and results, researchers found that project managers were not taking into account unpredictable events when planning IT projects. Instead, they focused on the average performance of previous projects. When the projects spiraled out of control, both the careers of the managers and the future of the organization were at risk, the researchers found.

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Email and electronic communication best practices

August 14th, 2011

Rules that you should follow if you want to be respected as a professional email user include:

  • Re-read you email before you send it.  You need to remember that when a person other than your self reads the email they will always put it in their contextElectronic Communication
  • Do not use email to say no, argue, criticize or deliver bad news. Pick up the phone to deliver the information face to face.
  • Be frugal and send only email that is necessary. If you do that it will be more likely your messages will be read. Don’t copy others unless they really need to read it.
  • Don't expect others to decipher what you mean by reviewing an entire email thread. Just because you are on the go doesn’t mean you should expect others to piece together what’s being requested.
  • Keep work-related email coming and going from your work account only. Having a single address makes it easy for people to find your messages. And it will prevent business messages from getting tangled with your personal email – and perhaps neglected as a result.
  • Don't use your current work email to send resumes to prospective employers. Also, avoid using overly personal email handles when job hunting, such as wildman@------.com. Not everyone will appreciate your sense of humor and your email address will stay with you a long time.  What do you think your next employer will think about you when they see it?
  • Try to respond to all messages within 24 hours, but don't say you'll reply with a more detailed response at a later date unless you really intend to follow through. If you’re in consecutive meetings or away from the office, put an out-of-office message on so people aren’t left wondering when you’ll get back to them.
  • In your subject line explain what you want - never leave it blank: Do you need someone to review or approve something, or is the message simply an FYI? In the message itself, get to the point and use bullets, which are easier to scan than large blocks of text.
  • Avoid bright colors, odd fonts or extra-long signature lines. Some people find these distracting or just plain annoying. Include your personal or business links to social and professional networking sites when appropriate.
  • Do not send out email with a mega-attachment. They might never reach its recipient, and if it does, it could overload the inbox. Consider zipping the file or utilizing a service that allows you to transmit large files over the Internet. (Be sure to check your company’s IT policy first.)
  • Do not tag email as important unless absolutely necessary. Is it really urgent or are you simply feeling impatient? Resist the temptation to flag your messages with a big red exclamation point when they’re really not that time sensitive. The result of doing so constantly? People simply will stop paying attention.
  • Do not automaticaly reply to all, and double-check your response before doing so. Bad "Reply to All" threads run rampant throughout organizations.
  • Always review the distribution list when sending a sensitive message. Many a message has erroneously been sent to the wrong person with disastrous consequences.
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CIOs are challenged with educating corporate executives

August 5th, 2011

In typical organization, CIOs deal with top-level executives who want to get the most out of the technology in their workplace. The only trouble is, in many cases, those executives do not know the limitations that govern your position nor how the CIO and IT department have to put together all the many working parts to get your company ready to go with its IT.

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A survey conducted by a vendor of identity management and security management solutions, found that senior business executives don’t fully understand the true nature of IT's role in the workplace. They also appear to have no clue about how much power IT professionals have when it comes to data access.

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Disaster Plan is key to business survival

July 20th, 2011

The risks of poor disaster recovery (DR) planning can be catastrophic. It has been estimated that between 60-90 percent of small and medium-sized companies (less than 1000 employees) without proactive DR plans find themselves out of business within 24 months of experiencing a major disaster.

It has been found that only 6 percent of mid-sized companies that suffer catastrophic data loss survive – 43 percent never reopen, and 51 percent close within two years of the disaster. Implementation of a reliable DR strategy has traditionally been expensive and overly complex, largely because of equipment and networking requirements along with costly replication csoftware licenses As a result, many small and medium businesses (SMBs) were required to make difficult compromises, such as limiting disaster coverage only to critical applications, employing manual recovery processes on dissimilar equipment, or simply backing up to tape and hoping they will have access to working backups when needed.

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Many companies are therefore forced into operating their businesses with insufficient protection in terms of application coverage, acceptable downtime and reliability of recovery.

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Disaster Plan - Yes or No

July 12th, 2011

In many businesses, disaster recovery plans (DRPs) are often inadequate or outdated and in small to mid-sized businesses the situation is even worse: only a relatively small percentage have any form of plan. Why do so many businesses have such a lackadaisical approach to disaster recovery planning? Probably because it is a long and complicated process that ties up key personnel, can be costly to produce, and will change over time so it has a limited shelf life. And why spend time producing a document that may well never be needed? But any business that does not create a DRP is gambling that disasters will not strike and gambling with the livelihood of its employees and with the investments of shareholders and stakeholders.

Gartner, a leading research and advisory company, 40% of businesses that encounter a disaster close their doors within the following five years. For the 60% that do survive, the expenses that result from a loss of continuity can be significant.

According to Janco Associates, an International Disaster Recovery - Business Continuity consultancy the most common form of enterprise wide disaster is related to power outages.  Janco has found that in disaster recovery and business continuity cases it has reviewed the following is true:

  • Over one third companies take more than a day to recover from a major power outage caused by events like hurricanes and extensive disasters.
  • Over eleven percent of companies take more than a week to recover from these events.
  • The typical time to reconfigure a network that has not been planned for can take up to 72 hours - if the resources are available.
  • Data that is lost (not backup up electronically) can take weeks to re-enter if there is paper trail and if there is none the data can be lost forever.
  • Over 85 percent of companies that experience a computer disaster and do not have a Disaster Recovery - Business Continuity Plan go out of business within 18 months.

 

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Service management is more complex in today WiFi environment

July 6th, 2011

Service Management is no longer a one-to-one proposition. The multiple channels through which we interact with users, both internal and external, has grown not only in number, but also in complexity. At the same time, economic pressure has created an atmosphere of "do more with less."

ITSM

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This tension places unexpected demands on a IT organization. Besides the simple volume, there's the need to normalize the information that supports the various departments - marketing, customer service, sales, operations and design. There has to be a single version of the truth. And, sometimes, some variations of the truth. And that's hard to achieve.

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Post Disaster Assessment - Questions to Ask

June 18th, 2011

 Cost of Disaster
After the disaster occurs what are the questions that need to be asked to assess the impact of a disaster on a business from both a financial and physical (infrastructure) perspective:

  • How many/much of the organization's resources could be lost?
  • What are the total costs?
  • What efforts are required to rebuild?
  • How long will it take to recover?
  • What is the impact on the overall organization?
  • How are customers affected, what is the impact on them?
  • How much will it affect the share price and market confidence?
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Energy security is next risk to focus on

June 5th, 2011

DRP/BCP Security Templates
Disaster recovery is dependant on energy security

Research that evaluates worldwide energy security, has identified the G7 economies of France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK and USA as being at ‘high risk’ in the short-term, while China and countries from the oil producing MENA region are highlighted as facing increasing challenges in the future.

Risk analysis and mapping firm Maplecroft has undertaken the study of short-term and long-term energy security to highlight the risks to countries as they strive to secure stable energy supplies in a time of geopolitical upheaval, dwindling traditional resources and a transition to a low carbon world.

The Energy Security (short-term) Index has been developed to identify the countries most vulnerable to shocks in energy supplies and price fluctuations in the international market on timescale of days to months. It assesses immediate risks to the availability, affordability and continuity of energy supplies in 196 countries by evaluating energy imports, diversity of supplies, import security and energy costs.

Only three countries, Sierra Leone (1), Gambia (2) and Guinea Bissau (3), are categorised as ‘extreme risk’ in the short-term index. However, a further 122 nations are rated ‘high risk,’ including the G7 economies of Italy (13), Japan (73), UK (90), Germany (104), France (107) and the USA (112).

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